A research conducted by SACBC Justice and Peace Commission shows that alcohol and drug abuse are widely perceived as leading causes of partner abuse in South Africa, with some research indicating that intimate-partner violence is five times higher in relationships where one or both partners abuse alcohol. While not the sole underlying cause of such violence, substance abuse acts as a critical catalyst, exacerbating the issue and making it a significant focus in addressing gender-based violence in the country.
Evidence for the Link
-
Perception:The 2014 Peace Maker Barometer survey found that alcohol and drugs are perceived as the leading causes of partner abuse by South Africans.
-
Increased Violence:Studies show that intimate-partner violence (IPV) is five times higher in relationships where alcohol is abused.
-
Gender-Based Violence (GBV):Alcohol abuse is a key factor in gender-based violence, with male-to-female aggression being 11 times more likely on days when perpetrators drink.
Why substance abuse is a factor
-
Catalyst for violence:While alcohol or drug abuse isn’t the fundamental cause of GBV, it acts as a critical catalyst that can trigger or intensify violent behavior.
-
Underlying needs:In the context of male alcohol abuse, it is often seen as a manifestation of power and control issues related to gender inequalities.
-
Complexity of the issue:The link between violence, alcohol misuse, and mental health is complex and creates a perpetuating cycle of harmful outcomes.
Addressing the problem
-
Multifaceted interventions:Addressing drug and alcohol abuse is seen as a key entry point for dealing with GBV and urban violence, requiring multi-pronged intervention strategies.
-
Policy focus:The issue has led the government to examine the role of alcohol abuse in violent behavior and its impact during public health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.
